题目
源地址:
http://poj.org/problem?id=1251
理解
同样是练习题,使用了Kruskal算法,对着模板敲的,理解的还不是很透彻。
补充一个Prim算法的代码,神模板好评,自己对最小生成树的理解有了很大提高。在凌晨时分debug了半天,通过逐行打印,最终确认我错误的原因,没有进行初始化。虽然有点哭笑不得,但是感觉自己花了这三个小时是值得的。以后要避免这样的错误。
代码
Kruskal算法
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 26
typedef struct
{
int x, y;
int w;
} edge;
edge e[MAX *MAX];
int rank[MAX];
int father[MAX];
int sum;
bool cmp(const edge a, const edge b)
{
return a.w < b.w;
}
void Make_Set(int x)
{
father[x] = x;
rank[x] = 0;
}
int Find_Set(int x)
{
if (x != father[x])
{
father[x] = Find_Set(father[x]);
}
return father[x];
}
void Union(int x, int y, int w)
{
if (x == y) return;
if (rank[x] > rank[y])
{
father[y] = x;
}
else
{
if (rank[x] == rank[y])
{
rank[y]++;
}
father[x] = y;
}
sum += w;
}
int main()
{
int i, j, k, m, n, t;
char ch;
while (cin >> m && m != 0)
{
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) Make_Set(i);
for (i = 0; i < m - 1; i++)
{
cin >> ch >> n;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cin >> ch >> e[k].w;
e[k].x = i;
e[k].y = ch - 'A';
k++;
}
}
sort(e, e + k, cmp);
sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
Union(Find_Set(e[i].x), Find_Set(e[i].y), e[i].w);
}
cout << sum << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Prim算法
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 200
#define inf 1000000000
typedef int elem_t;
elem_t prim(int n, elem_t mat[][MAXN], int *pre)
{
elem_t min[MAXN], ret = 0;
int v[MAXN], i, j, k;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
min[i] = inf, v[i] = 0, pre[i] = -1;
for (min[j = 0] = 0; j < n; j++)
{
for (k = -1, i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (!v[i] && (k == -1 || min[i] < min[k]))
k = i;
for (v[k] = 1, ret += min[k], i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (!v[i] && mat[k][i] < min[i])
min[i] = mat[pre[i] = k][i];
}
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int n, i, j, k, cnt, x, sum;
char ch;
int pre[MAXN];
elem_t mat[MAXN][MAXN];
while (cin >> n && n)
{
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
mat[i][j] = inf;
if(i==j) mat[i][j]=0;
}
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
cin >> ch >> cnt;
for (j = 0, k = int(ch - 'A'); j <= cnt - 1; j++)
{
cin >> ch >> x;
mat[k][int(ch - 'A')] = x;
mat[int(ch - 'A')][k] = x;
}
}
sum = prim(n, mat, pre);
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
更新日志
- 2014年08月06日 已AC。